Sleep · Condition
Central Sleep Apnea
In Central Sleep Apnea, breathing repeatedly pauses during sleep — not
because the airway is blocked, but because the brain briefly stops sending the
signal to breathe.
What is Central Sleep Apnea?
In Central Sleep Apnea, breathing repeatedly pauses during sleep — not because the airway is blocked, but because the brain briefly stops sending the signal to breathe. It is less common than obstructive sleep apnea and is often linked to heart conditions or certain medications. Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause.
Causes & risk factors
Heart conditions
Heart failure is a common association.
Medications
Long-term opioid use can suppress breathing signals.
Other factors
Stroke or high-altitude exposure.
Recognize These in Yourself or
Someone You Love?
Symptoms
Witnessed pauses in breathing during sleep
Abrupt awakenings with shortness of breath
Difficulty staying asleep
Daytime fatigue
Morning headaches
How we diagnose it
An in-lab sleep study is the best way to distinguish central from obstructive apnea.
Treatment options
We treat the underlying condition and support breathing through the night.
Frequently asked questions
How is it different from obstructive sleep apnea?
In obstructive apnea the airway collapses; in central apnea the brain pauses the breathing signal. They can also occur together, which the sleep study reveals.
Does CPAP help?
Sometimes a specialized form of pressure therapy helps, but treating the underlying cause is central. We tailor the plan.